Skip to main content

Understanding Acne Causes: A Comprehensive Guide

A woman is screaming

Acne is a common skin condition experienced by people worldwide. While prevalent, the underlying causes of acne are complex and multi-faceted. This article provides an in-depth look into the various factors, including hormones, diet, stress, and skincare habits, that contribute to the development of acne.


What Causes Acne?


The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) describes acne as a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. These blockages can cause whiteheads, blackheads, and various types of pimples. 

However, what leads to these blockages and subsequent inflammation is influenced by several factors.


Hormonal Influence on Acne


One of the leading causes of acne is hormonal fluctuations. During puberty, the increase in androgens (male hormones present in both males and females) causes the skin's oil glands to expand and produce more sebum (oil), leading to acne. 

This phenomenon explains why teenagers often struggle with acne. Hormonal acne is not exclusive to teenagers, though—it can persist into adulthood, particularly in women, due to hormonal changes during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause.


The Role of Diet in Acne


There's increasing evidence that certain dietary factors can contribute to acne. High glycemic load diets (foods that significantly increase blood sugar) and dairy products have been associated with acne prevalence and severity, according to a review in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics(1*).


Stress and Acne

Psychological stress can also exacerbate acne. While stress doesn't directly cause acne, it can trigger flare-ups. During periods of stress, our bodies produce more hormones, such as cortisol, which can stimulate oil production and lead to more acne.


Skincare Habits and Acne


Lastly, your skincare routine might contribute to acne. Using skin and hair products that contain oil can block the skin's pores, leading to breakouts. Likewise, not thoroughly cleaning the skin to remove excess oil and dead skin cells can cause acne.


Conclusion


Understanding what causes acne is the first step toward managing it. By recognizing the various factors that contribute to acne—hormones, diet, stress, and skincare habits—you can make informed decisions about your skincare routine and lifestyle habits to mitigate breakouts. Speak with a dermatologist to discuss the best acne treatment options based on your unique skin condition and needs.

No matter what causes your acne, remember that you're not alone, and solutions are available. Keep exploring our resources for more insights on managing and treating acne.


Citation

(1*) Burris, J., Rietkerk, W., & Woolf, K. (2013). Acne: the role of medical nutrition therapy. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(3), 416-430. (https://www.jandonline.org/article/S2212-2672(12)01923-5/fulltext)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Korean Beauty Trends & Industry News: 24-07-03

The K-Beauty Revolution Conquering the Global Beauty Market      Korean beauty products, known as K-Beauty, are rapidly rising in the global beauty market. By the end of last year, the number of cosmetic companies in Korea exceeded 31,524, tripling from 10,000 in 2017 in just six years. In the first half of this year alone, K-Beauty exports reached $4.81 billion, an increase of 17.8% from the previous year, making it one of the fastest-growing sectors, behind only semiconductors, computers, and ships. The key to K-Beauty's success lies in its rapid innovation and diverse product range. A recent example is American beauty influencer Darsie, who praised the K-Beauty brand Tirtir's dark-tone cushion foundation. Her positive review garnered over 38.8 million views and more than 10,000 comments, boosting Tirtir's new product to the top of Amazon's beauty category in the U.S. upon release. K-Beauty's strength in the global market is its quick product innovation. Japanese ...

Korean Beauty Trends & Industry News: 24-12-20

Korean Convenience Stores Enter the Affordable Beauty Market      Korean convenience stores are now competing aggressively in the affordable beauty market, targeting younger consumers in their teens and twenties with skincare products priced around 3,000 KRW (about $2.50). These products emphasize small, travel-friendly sizes, practical use, and budget-friendly pricing, making them particularly appealing to younger shoppers. GS25 recently launched six affordable beauty products, including the "Scinic Moist Tone-Up Sun Cream," priced at 3,000 KRW for six individually packaged 2mL units. Earlier this year, GS25 introduced 700 KRW sheet masks and 1,000 KRW moisture pads, doubling its skincare offerings from 10 products last year to 20 in 2024. Similarly, CU launched three affordable skincare products in September, selling 30,000 units in just three months. CU's lineup has expanded to include skin-repairing ampoules and hand creams. Even Seven-Eleven has joined the trend with...

Korean Beauty Trends & Industry News: 23-12-18

Intensifying Competition in Cosmetics Delivery: CJ Olive Young, Coupang, Daiso in the Fray In the dynamic world of Korean beauty, CJ Olive Young, Coupang, and Daiso have plunged into a competitive race for cosmetics delivery.  CJ Olive Young's same-day service, "Delivers Today," has seen a 70% increase in usage this year compared to the last. In Seoul, over half of the online orders are delivered through this rapid service.  This company was the first in the cosmetics industry to introduce instant delivery, ensuring swift dispatch directly from stores near the delivery address through their mobile app and online mall. With over 1,300 CJ Olive Young stores nationwide, 80% of which stock indie cosmetics brands, orders made before 8 PM are delivered within 3 hours, averaging around 45 minutes. The company is also expanding its urban logistics centers (MFC) to metropolitan areas next year. Meanwhile, Coupang is focusing on delivering premium authentic cosmetics. In July, they...